ASUPAN LEMAK, OBESITAS SENTRAL DAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI BALI
Article Sidebar
Read Counter : 1455
Download : 950
Main Article Content
Abstract
Central obesity is a type of obesity that is closely related to elevated cholesterol levels as one indicator of metabolic syndrome. Central obesity is found in many communities including ASN (government employee) along with changes in diet and community work patterns. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between fat intake, central obesity and cholesterol levels among government employee of the ProvincialOffice of Bali. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of the subjects involved were 210 people, determined by multistage random sampling. The data collected were food intake, waist circumference and blood cholesterol level.Results showed that 58.1 percent were female and 41.9 percent male with age average of 43.6 years. The average total fat intake was 63.7 g, saturated fat was 25.7 g, cholesterol was 283.3 mg, waist circumference was 84.8 cm and total cholesterol was 183. 6 mg/dl. About 38.6 percent fat intakes were above adequacy, 44.8 percent subjects had central obesity and 34.3 percent of them had cholesterol level above normal (hypercholesterolemia). There was a significant correlation between total fat intake, saturated fat, cholesterol and central obesity with hypercholesterolemia status (p <0.05) and central obesity was the main determinant of Hypercholesterolemia (p< 0.05). It was concluded that central obesity related to hypercholesterolemia among the employee of Bali Provincial Office.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who publish with Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to remix, adapt, build upon the work non-commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Wang H, Wang J, Liu M-M, Wang D, Liu Y-Q, Zhao Y, et al. Epidemiology of general obesity, abdominal obesity and related risk factors in urban adults from 33 communities of northeast china: the CHPSNE study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2012;12(1):967. Available from: http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-12-967
Bowen L, Taylor AE, Sullivan R, Ebrahim S, Kinra S, Krishna KR, et al. Associations between diet, physical activity and body fat distribution: a cross sectional study in an Indian population. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:281:2–12.
Nelm,Marcia., Sucher, Chateryn, Lacey , Karen., Roth SL. Nutrition Therapy and Pathofisiology [Internet]. Second Edi. USA: Yolando casio; 2011. 238-263 p. Available from: www//change age.com
Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C. Rising burden of obesity in Asia. J Obes. 2010;1:1–8.
Anuurad E, Shiwaku K, Nogi A, Kitajima K, Enkhmaa B, Shimono K, et al. The New BMI Criteria for Asians by the Regional Office for the Western Pacific Region of WHO are Suitable for Screening of Overweight to Prevent Metabolic Syndrome in Elder Japanese Workers. J Occup Health. 2003;45:335–43.
Kemnkes RI. Riskesdas Dalam Angka Indonesia tahun 2013 [Internet]. Trihono, Fahmi, Umar.Junadi, Purnawan., Sudomo, Suwandono, Agus., Sukasediati, Nani.,Herman S, editor. Jakarta: Badan Litbangkes Depkes RI; 2013. 446 p. Available from: www.litbangkes.depkes.go.id
Dwipayana MP, Suastika K, Saraswati I, Gotera W, Budhiarta A, Sutanegara, et al. Prevalensi Sindroma Metabolik Pada Populasi Penduduk Bali, Indonesia. J Peny Dalam. 2011;12(1):1–5.
Gray LJ, Yates T, Davies MJ, Brady E, Webb DR, Sattar N, et al. Defining obesity cut-off points for migrant south asians. PLoS One. 2011;6(10):4–10.
Diets H. Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes through Lifestyle Modi fi cation : Is There a Role for. 2015;(4):665–73.
Bays HE, Toth PP, Kris-Etherton PM, Abate N, Aronne LJ, Brown WV, et al. Obesity, adiposity, and dyslipidemia: A consensus statement from the National Lipid Association. J Clin Lipidol [Internet]. 2013;7(4):304–83. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2013.04.001
Listiyana AD, Madriana; Prameswari GN. Obesitas Sentral Dan Kadar Kolesterol Darah Total. J Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2013;9(1):37–43. Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas
Shu L, Zheng PF, Zhang XY, Si CJ, Yu XL, Gao W, et al. Association between dietary patterns and the indicators of obesity among Chinese: A cross-sectional study. Nutrients. 2015;7(9):7995–8009.
Wiardani NK, Ngurah Kusumajaya AA, Wayan I, Arsana J. Macronutrient Intake and Metabolic Syndrome Status towards Tour Guide. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) [Internet]. 2018;2(1):29–44. Available from: http://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijhs.v2n1.97
Palupi MP. Faktor risiko obesitas sentral pada orang dewasa di indonesia. 2016;
Yu C, Shi Z, Lv J, Du H, Qi L, Guo Y, et al. Major dietary patterns in relation to general and central obesity among Chinese adults. Nutrients. 2015;7(7):5834–49.
Remesh A. Obesity: Pathophysiology and management-A pharmacological perspective. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2013;6(1):11–3.
Cizza, G.; Rother K. Beyond fast food and slow motion: Weighty contributors to the obesity epidemic. J Endocrinol Invest. 2012;35(2):236–42.
Anonim. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No.5 tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara [Internet]. Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jakarta; 2014. Available from: sc.syekhnurjati.ac.id/esscamp/aturan/APARATUR_SIPIL_NEGARA_(ASN).pdf%5Cn
Traissac P, Pradeilles R, El Ati J, Aounallah-Skhiri H, Eymard-Duvernay S, Gartner A, et al. Abdominal vs. overall obesity among women in a nutrition transition context: geographic and socio-economic patterns of abdominal-only obesity in Tunisia. Popul Health Metr [Internet]. 2015;13(1):1–11. Available from: http://www.pophealthmetrics.com/content/13/1/1
Dewi ANC, Mahmudiono T. Hubungan Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, Sikap, dan Pengetahuan Tentang Obesitas dengan Status Gizi Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kantor Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. J Media Gizi Indones. 2012;9(1):42–8.
Cash SW, Beresford SAA, Henderson JA, McTiernan A, Xiao L, Wang CY, et al. Dietary and physical activity behaviours related to obesity-specific quality of life and work productivity: baseline results from a worksite trial. Br J Nutr [Internet]. 2012;108(6):1134–42. Available from: http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0007114511006258
Sudigdo Sastroasmoro SI. Dasar dasar Metode penelitian Klinins. 4th ed. Jarta: Sagung Seto; 2011. 518 p.
Bhurosy T, Jeewon R. Overweight and obesity epidemic in developing countries: A problem with diet, physical activity, or socioeconomic status? Sci World J. 2014;2014.
WHO. Obesity and Overweight .WHO Fact Sheet.N311 [Internet]. 2017. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
Soewondo P, Oemardi M, Hospital M. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Using NCEP / ATP III Criteria in Jakarta , Indonesia : The Jakarta Primary Non-communicable Disease Risk Facto. 2014;(October 2010).
Wiardani NK, Arsana IWJ. Kejadian Sindroma Metabolik Berdasarkan Status Obesitas pada Masyarakat Perkotaan di Denpasar. Vol. 2, Jurnal Ilmu Gizi. Denpasar: Jurnal Ilmu Gizi; 2011. p. 129–38.
Xi B, Liang Y, He T, Reilly KH, Hu Y, Wang Q, et al. Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993-2009. Obes Rev. 2012;13(3):287–96.
Wiardani NK, Adiatmika IPG, D DPP, Tirtayasa K. Related Factors Increased Obesity Prevalence in Adult Women in Denpasar City , Bali. Indian J Publich Heal Res Dev. 2018;9(6)(4):422–8.
Silva MH, Jesus MCP De. Obesity in Adult Women : Home-based Cross-sectional Study. Online Brazilian J Nurs ( OBJN). 2014;13(3):302–10.
Naja F, Hwalla N, Itani L, Karam S, Mehio Sibai A, Nasreddine L. A Western dietary pattern is associated with overweight and obesity in a national sample of Lebanese adolescents (13-19 years): A cross-sectional study. Br J Nutr. 2015;114(11):1909–19.
Carlson SA, Fulton JE, Pratt M, Yang Z, Adams EK. Inadequate Physical Activity and Health Care Expenditures in the United States. Prog Cardiovasc Dis [Internet]. 2015;57(4):315–23. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2014.08.002
Suryana AL, Olivia Z. Asupan Makan Dan Profil Lipid Pada Pegawai Dengan Status Gizi Obesitas Dan Status Gizi Normal. In: Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat BOPTN. Jakarta; 2016. p. 57–62.
Maria C.Linder. Nutritional Biochemeistry and metabolism: with Clinical applications. 2 th. Linder M, editor. New York: Elsevier Inc.; 1992. 603 p.
Lamb KE, Thornton LE, Olstad DL, Cerin E, Ball K. Associations between major chain fast-food outlet availability and change in body mass index: A longitudinal observational study of women from Victoria, Australia. BMJ Open. 2017;7(10):1–9.
Vernarelli JA, Mitchell DC, Rolls BJ, Hartman TJ. Dietary energy density is associated with obesity and other biomarkers of chronic disease in US adults. Eur J Nutr. 2015;54(1):59–65.
Gurevich-Panigrahi T, Panigrahi S, Wiechec E, Los M. Obesity: pathophysiology and clinical management. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(4):506–21.