KUALITAS INFORMASI DATA STATUS GIZI BALITA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SOFTWARE WHO ANTHRO
Article Sidebar
Read Counter : 2292
Download : 1564
Main Article Content
Abstract
Nutritionists must be able to use technology and information to produce information on the quality and quantity of nutritional status for a toddler. The research objective was to assess WHO Anthro software in providing better data and information quality of child nutritional status. A quasi-experimental research design was selected in the intervention by using electronic software and manuals in two districts involving 40 nutritionists in community health centers. Primary and secondary data was collected through interviews and observations using questionnaires. Training in the experiment group by using the tool WHO Anthro Software v3.2.2 and the control group used a manual book provided by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Dependent t-test and independent t-test, using the R, was used to analyze the differences in the information quality before and after the intervention and between the two groups. The results showed a significant improvement in the quality of nutrition information status in both groups (p-value < 0,05). Improvement was better in the intervention group using WHO electronic software (p-value < 0,05) than that in the group using the manual intervention. Also, the recording and reporting outputs model based on electronics provide more information, and useful in nutrition program planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The use of electronic-based systems is better quality and more data analysis outputs, both for monitoring planning and nutrition program evaluation as well as decision-making support.
ABSTRAK
Pengembangan sumber daya tenaga gizi di puskesmas melalui penguasaan teknologi dan informasimenjadi sangat penting, untuk menghasilkan informasi data status gizi balita yang berkualitas danberkuantitas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan penilaian pengunaan software WHO Anthro dalammeningkatkan kualitas data dan informasi status gizi balita. Penelitian berdesain Quasi Experiment perludilakukan dengan intervensi elektronik dan manual pada dua kabupaten/kota, melibatkan 40 ahli gizi diPuskesmas. Data primer dan sekunder dilakukan secara wawancara dan observasi menggunakankuesioner. Pelatihan menggunakan alat Software WHO Anthro v3.2.2 dan buku Kepmenkes RINo:1995/MENKES/SK/XII/2010. Analisis kualitas informasi yaitu Dependent T-Test dan Independent T-Test,menggunakan program R. Hasil intervensi masing-masing kelompok menunjukkan peningkatan terhadapkualitas informasi status gizi (p< 0,05). Kelompok intervensi menggunakan WHO Anthro menunjukkanpeningkatan lebih baik (p< 0,05) dibandingkan intervensi manual. Selain itu, pencatatan dan modelpelaporan berbasis elektronik dapat mengeluarkan output informasi yang lebih banyak, dan bermanfaatdalam perencanaan program gizi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Penggunaan sistem berbasis elektronik secarakualitas lebih baik, dan output analisis datanya lebih banyak, baik untuk perencanaan monitoring danevaluasi program gizi maupun sebagai pendukung pengambilan keputusan.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who publish with Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to remix, adapt, build upon the work non-commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Kemenkes. Standar Antropometri Penilaian Status Gizi Anak, Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor: 1995/Menkes/SK/XII/2010. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bina Gizi dan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2011. 2-4 p.
Creswell JW. Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Ketiga. Achmad F, editor. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2010.
Esmail LC, Cohen-Kohler JC, Djibuti M. Human Resource Management in the Georgian National Immunization Program: a Baseline Assessment. Hum Resour Health [Internet]. 2007;5:20. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1950878&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Erwin PC. The Performance of Local Health Departments: A Review of the Literature. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2008;14(2):E9-18. Available from: 10.1097/01.PHH.0000311903.34067.89